Universal Design Checklist
The following is a checklist of universal design housing features:
- Provide an accessible route of travel from the public sidewalk or street to the primary entrance in the form of a graded path, ramp, or drive-way to graded path.
- Provide at least one step-free entrance into the home.
- Provide a 60 inches x 60 inches (5 feet diameter) clearance at the primary entrance to the home.
- Provide flush thresholds: exterior maximum of 1/2 inch beveled, interior maximum ΒΌ inch.
- Provide 42 inches wide hall-ways with 32 inches-clearance doorway
- Include variable height (28 inches - 42 inches) work surfaces such as countertops, sinks, and/or cooktops in the kitchen.
- 50% of all storage within the home should be less than 54 inches high.
- Provide structural reinforcement within bathroom walls adjacent to toilet, shower, and bathtub for future installation of grab bars.
- Full bathroom on an accessible route including a minimum 60 inches x 60 inches turning area, clear space for toilet and sink with minimum 30 inches x 48 inches clear use area (may overlap with 60 inches x 60 inches turning area).
- Include adjustable (36 inches - 60 inches) rods/shelves within closets located along an accessible route.
- Install lever-style door handles and faucet handles, and rocker-panel light switches throughout the home.
- Install electrical panel with top no more than 54 inches above floor and include a minimum 30 inches x 48 inches clear floor space in front of panel.
- Install light switches 42 inches - 48 inches above floor.
- Install electrical outlets 18 inches - 24 inches above floor.
- Install thermostats no higher than 48 inches above the floor.
- Include color contrasts between the following areas: floor surfaces and trims; stair treads and risers; and countertops and front edges or cabinet faces.
- Provide smooth, slip resistant flooring. If carpeted, use low density (less than 1/2 inch high pile), with firm pad.
- Complete single-floor living space: Provide entry, kitchen, laundry area, full bath, and flex room on primary level of home.
- Flex room should be useable as family room, nursery, playroom, home office, or bedroom depending on the needs of the residents.
- Avoid steps between rooms or areas on the primary floor of the residence.